عمرہ کا آسان طریقہ
از: صوفی طارق محمود صاحب
UMRAH KA AASAN TAREEQAH
BY : SUFI TARIQ MAHMOOD SAHIB
عمرہ کا آسان طریقہ
از: صوفی طارق محمود صاحب
UMRAH KA AASAN TAREEQAH
BY : SUFI TARIQ MAHMOOD SAHIB
Categories: | Fiqh, HADITH(HADEEZ), Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh) |
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Tags: | MASNOON TAREEQA, UMRAH, عمرہ, مسنون طریقہ |
HADITH SCIENCES BY STOYANKA KENDEROVA
HADITH SCIENCES BY STOYANKA KENDEROVA
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مجلۃ الاحکام العدلیۃ
تیرہویں صدی ہجری کے اواخرمیں ترکی میں نظامی عدالتیں قائم ہوئیں ، اوران کے پاس شرعی عدالتوں کے بعض مقدمات پیش کئے گئے، نظامی عدالتوں کے جج عام طورپر فقہ اسلامی سے اتنے زیادہ واقف نہیں تھے، اوران میں کتب فقہیہ سے احکام ومسائل نکالنے کی صلاحیت نہیں تھی، اس لیے کہ کتب فقہیہ کااسلوب موجودہ کتب قانون سے بہت زیادہ مختلف ہے، پھرکتب فقہیہ میں اختلاف فقہاء بھی بکثرت نقل ہوئے ہیں ، ان میں مفتی بہ قول کے امتیاز کے لیے خاصی فقہی مہارت کی ضرورت ہے، جونظامی عدالتوں کے غیرشرعی قاضیوں کوحاصل نہیں تھی۔
چنانچہ اس مشکل کے حل کے لیے جدید انداز میں مسائل فقہیہ کی ترتیب کی تجویز سامنے آئی ،سلطان ترکی نے وزیر انصاف کی سربراہی میں ملک کے نامور علماء اورمفتیان کی ایک مجلس تشکیل دی، اور اس کو جدید انداز میں فقہی مجموعہ مرتب کرنے کا حکم دیا، چنانچہ اس مجلس نے ۱۲۵۸ھ تا ۱۲۹۳ھ مطابق ۱۸۶۹ء تا ۱۸۷۶ء کی مسلسل محنتوں کے بعد ’’مجلۃ الاحکام العدلیۃ‘‘ کے نام سے ایک قانونی مجموعہ تیا رکیا،جس میں عبادات کوچھوڑکرمعاملات کے تمام ابواب شامل کئے گئے، اورہرمسئلہ پر نمبر بھی ڈالے گئے، تاکہ دفعہ نمبرکے لحاظ سے ان کی طرف مراجعت آسان ہواور عدالتوں کے لیے ان کاحوالہ دینابھی ممکن ہو اس میں حالات زمانہ اور تقاضائے وقت کے پیش نظر بعض مرجوح اقوال کوبھی لے لیاگیاہے۔
مجلہ میں کل (۱۸۵۱) دفعات اور (۱۶) کتابیں رکھی گئیں ، ہرکتاب میں چندابواب ہرباب میں چند فصلیں اورہرفصل میں چنددفعات ہیں ،اور ہردفعہ پرایک نمبر ہے جس کا تسلسل اول سے آخرتک چلاگیاہے، یہ جدید طریقہ ٔ تدوین ہے جس کو اختیارکیاگیا۔مجلہ میں عبادات کاموضوع شامل نہیں ہے، کہ عدالتوں کو ان کی حاجت نہیں تھی، ان کے علاوہ سولہ موضوعات ۱۶؍کتابوں کے نام سے اس میں شامل ہیں
مجلة الأحكام العدلية
النص الأصلي المصحح
مع مقدمة مفصلة حول المجلة وميزاتها
مضابط كتب المجلة، مع الوثائق
المواد المعدلة والملغاة مع مذكراتها الإيضاحية للجنة تعديلات المجلة
مقارنة مع المواد الأخرى من المجلة
وتحتوي على الإضافات الشرعية الجمعية المجلة وإضافات علي حيدر ( الكتاب السابع عشر في القرض، مع المقدمة في المعاملة الشرعية)
Prof . Ahmed Akgündüz / اﻷستاذ د. احمد اق كوندوز
☆THE NOBLE QURAN
(ENGLISH TRANSLATION)
☆URDU TRANSLATION OF QURAN
KNOWN AS : MOUZUH E FURQAN
BY: HAZRAT SHEIKH UL HIND
ALLAMA MAHMOOD HASSAN DEOBANDI
☆URDU TAFSEER (COMMANTERY)
KNOWN AS: TAFSEER E USMANI
BY: SHEIKH UL ISLAM ALLAMA SHABBIR AHMED USMANI
☆ENGLISH TRANSLATION BY:
MUHAMMAD ASHFAQ AHMED
Presented By : TOOBAA RESEARCH LIBRARY
……………………..
The Abridged Shamail e Tirmizi
Author: Muḥammad ibn Īsá Tirmidhī
With Notes from Sheikh ul Hadeez Moulana Mohamad Zakariya
And Mufti Ahmed E. Bemat
Translated by: Murtaz Hussain F. Quraishi
Presented By : TOOBAA RESEARCH LIBRARY
………………………………..
THE GREATEST BENEFACTOR OF MANKIND OF HUMAN RIGHTS
☆Muhsin e Insaniyat S.A.W aur Insani Haqooq
Khutbaa Hajaa tul Widaa se istshhad(URDU)
WRITTEN BY: DR Hafiz MUHAMMAD SANI (THANI)
preface : Dr Allama Muhadizz Abdul Haleem Chishti sb
Translated by: ZAHARA BAINTNER
GERMAN NAME: SABINE BAINTNER
Presented by: TOOBAA RESEARCH LIBRARY
………………………….
BY : KAUSAR NIAZI
PRESENTED BY : TOOBAA RESEARCH LIBRARY
………………………….
(SIRAT- US – SIDDIQ)
THE FIRST CALIPH OF ISLAM
BY: Nawab Sadr Yar Jung Bahadur
Maulvi Muhammad Habibur Rahman Khan Sharwani
Translated by: SYED MOINUL HAQ
RESENTED BY: TOOBAA RESEARCH LIBRARY
………………………..
(THE SECOND CALIPH OF ISLAM)
AL FAROOQ – VOL 2
AUTHOR: ALLAMA SHIBI NOUMANI
TRANSLATED BY: MUHAMMAD SALEEM
PRESENTED BY: TOOBAA RESEARCH LIBRARY
………………………..
IMAM ABU HANIFAH LIFE AND WORK
(SEERAT U NOUMAN)
AUTHOR: ALLAMA SHIBLI NOUMANI
TRANSLATED BY: M. HADI HUSSAIN
PRESENTED BY: TOOBAA RESEARCH LIBRARY
……………………
THE POLITICAL THOUGHT OF IBN TAYMIYAH
BY : PROF QAMARUDDIN KHAN
PRESENTED BY : TOOBAA RESEARCH LIBRARY
…………………………………..
(TAWEEL UL AHADEEZ)
BY: SHAH WALIULLAH
RENDERED INTO ENGLISH
BY: PROF G. N. JALBANI
PRESENTED BY : TOOBAA RESEARCH LIBRARY
…………………………
BY: IMAM SHAH WALIULLAH DEHLVI
RENDERED INTO ENGLISH
BY: PROF G. N. JALBANI
PRESENTED BY : TOOBAA RESEARCH BLOG
…………………………………………
A SAINT-SCHOLAR OF MUSLIM INDIA
AUTHOR: A. D. MUZTAR
Presented by: TOOBAA RESEACRH LIBRARY
…………………………….
Author: DR. A. J. HALEPOTA
(Professor of comparative religion and Islamic culture, University of Sind. & Ex. Chairman Council of Islamic ideology Pakistan )
Presented by: TOOBAA RESEACRH LIBRARY
……………….
RESEARCH PAPER FOR: PhD
RESEARCH by: TASADDUQ HUSAIN
ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSTY INDIA
REPRESENTED BY: TOOBAA RESEARCH LIBRARY
…………………..
ENGLISH TRANSLATION
BY : C. R. TYSER, B. A. L. + D. G. DEMETRIADES, +
ISMAIL HAQQI EFFENDI
FOREWARD BY : JUSTICE S. A. REHMAN
PRESENTED BY : TOOBAA RESEARCH LIBRARY
………………………….
BY : MAULANA TAQI AMINI
PRESENTED BY : TOOBAA RESEARCH LIBRARY
…………………
QIYAAS AOR TAQLEED KI HAQEQAT AUR SHARAIE HASIYAT BY: MUFTI KAMAL U DEEN ALMUSTARSHAD<br>قیاس اور تقلید کی حقیقت اور شرعی حیثیت از: مفتی کمال الدین المسترشد<br>
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Hayat al-Qulub fi Ziyarat al-Mahbub S.A.W
BY : ALLAMA MUHAMMAD MAKHDOOM HASHIM SINDHI
URDU TRANSLATION : MAULANA KHALIL U REHMAN MAZAHIRI
حیات القلوب فی زیارت المحبوبﷺ
تالیف : علامہ محمد مخدوم ہاشم سندھیؒ
اردو ترجمہ : مولانا خلیل الرحمن مظاہری
پیشکش : طوبیٰ فاونڈیشن
الاربعین
(مجموعہ احادیث)
از: مولانا محمد اسحٰق صاحب
AL-ARBAEEN
(40 HADITHS)
BY: MAULANA ISHAAQ SAHIB
……………………………………………………………………………………….
مختارات حکیم من کلام سید المرسلینﷺ
اربعین احادیث مع شرح
مئولفہ : مولانا حکیم عبدالقدوس مہاجر مدنیؒ
۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔
اربعین من احادیث سید المرسلینﷺ
مرتبہ : شمس العلماء مولوی سید ممتاز علی
پیشکش : طوبیٰ ریسرچ لائبریری
۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔
مع عربی متن و شرح اردو
اربعین عربی : امام ابو زکریا محی الدین النوویؒ
مترجم و شارح اردو : مفتی محمد عاشق الہی المدنی ؒ
۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔
امام شاہ ولی اللہ محدث دہلویؒ
بروایت : حضرت علی کرم اللہ وجہہ
ترجمہ : علامہ ڈاکٹر عبدالحلیم چشتی ؒ
تہذیبِ جدید تشریح : مولانا عبدالماجد دریابادی ؒ
۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔
تالیف : فضیلۃ الشیخ عبداللہ دانشؒ
ترتیب و تخریج : میاں طاہر
پیشکش : طوبیٰ ریسرچ لائبریری
۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔
The Muwatta of Imam Malik, compiled during the early Abbasid period, is regarded by some scholars, including Shah Waliyullah, as the most authentic book on Ḥadith. The juristic verdicts in Muwatta’
reflect the practice of the Medinese and the consensus of the Medinese scholars.
After the demise of the Holy Prophet (may peace be upon him), many of his Companions settled in the conquered provinces. Some of their successors collected and codified Hadith. For example, Ibn Jariḥ
in Mecca, Awza’i in Syria, Hammad in Başrah, Haitham in Wasit, Ma’mar in the Yemen, Ibn Mubarak in Khurasan and Jarir b. Hamid in Rayy collected Hadith. But none of these collections could compare
with the Muwatta’ of Imam Malik, who passed his whole life in Medina and, therefore, had direct access to the most reliable authorities on Hadith, because most of the leading Companions of the Holy Prophet
(may peace be upon him) and their successors lived and died in Medina and narrated traditions from the Holy Prophet (may peace be upon him). The Muwatta’ of Imam Malik is based on the traditions narrated by them and the juristic verdicts given by them.
The word “Muwatta” literally means the trodden or beaten path. In his book, Musawwa, Shah Waliyullah says that “trodden path” or “beaten path” means the path followed by eminent religious
authorities. In other words, it means those verdicts which have been discussed by all religious scholars and about which there is complete agreement. According to Maulānā Sulaiman Nadvi, “Muwatta” means that trodden or beaten path which has been trodden upon by all the Companions of the Holy Prophet (may peace be upon him), or, in other words, it means the agreed practice of the Companions of the Holy Prophet (may peace be upon him).
Before Imam Malik finalised his book, the Muwaṭṭa’ contained about ten thousand traditions of the Holy Prophet (may peace be upon him), but since Imam Malik exercised great care in selecting Hadith (traditions), he omitted eight thousand traditions. In its final form, the Muwaṭṭa’ contains only about two thousand aḥadīth (traditions). Since the Muwatta’ deals only with such aḥādith as have a bearing on juristic verdicts, it omits many chapters and headings found in the Sahihs of Imam Bukhārī, Imam Muslim, Tirmidhi, and others.
Muwatta’ has been narrated from Imām Mālik in thirty different ways. Of these, sixteen are famous. Four narrations, those by Yaḥyā, Ibn Bukair, Abū Mus’ab and Ibn Wahb, are most authoritative, but Yahya’s narration surpasses them all in popularity and fame. Imam Malik’s jurisprudence (fiqh) produced lasting effects on the entire Muslim world. His disciples spread in all the provinces of the Muslim Empire. It is true that Imam Abu Hanifah’s disciples were scattered in the Hijäz, Persia and Transoxania, but they did not reach Africa and Spain. Imām Awzā’i’s fiqh (jurisprudence) won popularity in Spain, but it did not benefit the people of Iraq and Persia. On the other hand, Imam Malik’s disciples carried his juristic learning to all corners of the Muslim world.
The Muwaṭṭā’ of Imam Malik was compiled during the reign of Mansur, the second Abbasid Caliph. After he was installed as Caliph in 136 AH., Mansur made his first Pilgrimage to Mecca. He visited Medina where he was received by leading scholars and men of eminence. Sufyan Thawrī, Sulaiman Khwaṣṣ and Imam Malik also came to greet him. When Mansur saw Imam Malik, he addressed him saying: “I have become disgusted with the differences of the jurists on Islamic law in different regions of the Empire. There is nothing of juristic learning in Iraq. The Syrians are known for their ardent love for jihad There is little learning among them. All juristic knowledge and scholarship is centred in Hijaz and you are the leader of the scholars of Hijaz. I wish that your book, Muwaṭṭa’, may be kept in a prominent place in the Ka’bah, so that all the people should refer to it on juristic questions. I also wish that copies of the Muwaṭṭā’ may be circulated in all parts of the Empire so that all juristic verdicts may conform to it.” But Imam Malik expressed his disagreement with the opinion of Manşür. He said: “The Companions of the Holy Prophet (may peace be upon him) settled in all provinces of the Empire. Their juristic opinions and verdicts command respect and reverence of jurists in different regions of the Empire and the people of these regions follow their juristic opinions. Under these conditions, the people should not be forced to follow the opinions of a single jurist who is not infallible, after all, and may commit errors.”
Another incident of the same kind shows the sturdy independence of mind of Imam Malik and his refusal to submit to the wishes of the governmental authority. Although Manṣur was very kind to the Imām, the latter never recognised the legitimacy of his government. Once he issued a fatwa that the caliphate belongs rightfully to Nafs Zakiyyā, a descendant of the Holy Prophet (may peace be upon him). The people objected saying that they had sworn fealty to Manṣur. Imām Malik said: “Manṣur has coerced you into doing this and the Shari’ah does not regard as valid any act done under coercion. There is a hadith (tradition of the Holy Prophet) that if a man is forced to divorce his wife, the divorce would be invalid.” On hearing this, Ja’far, the Governor of Medina, asked the people to renew their oath of fealty to Mansur and ordered Imam Malik not to issue any fatwa declaring that a divorce obtained by force or under coercion is invalid as this would strengthen the case of those who regarded as invalid the
oath of fealty obtained by Manṣur under coercion. But Imam Malik refused to be browbeaten and continued to give his verdict against divorce under coercion. For this act of disobedience to the governmental authority, Imam Malik was flogged in public until he bled white, but still he refused to bow to the wishes of the rulers.
22 December 1979
(Prof) Mazheruddin Siddiiq
The Muwatta of Imam Malik holds significant importance in the Hadith tradition of Islamic studies for several reasons:
In summary, the Muwatta of Imam Malik is highly significant in the Hadith tradition of Islamic studies due to its authenticity, early compilation, geographical context, integration with fiqh, recognition by scholars, and its role in providing insights into early Islamic society and culture. It continues to be a vital source for scholars and students of Islam seeking to understand the Prophet’s traditions and the foundations of Islamic jurisprudence.
The English translation of the Muwatta of Imam Malik:
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